Introduction
At 5,897 meters (19,347 ft), Cotopaxi is one of the world’s highest active volcanoes and the second highest peak in Ecuador. Its perfect snow-capped cone rises majestically above the central Andes, attracting climbers and inspiring countless legends. For Andean cultures, Cotopaxi is not just a volcano — it is a sacred guardian.
Historical Mountaineering Background
The first recorded ascent was made in 1872 by Wilhelm Reiss and Ángel Escobar, marking a milestone in South American mountaineering. Over the years, Cotopaxi has become the most climbed high peak in Ecuador, a training ground for mountaineers preparing for expeditions worldwide.
Andean Cosmovision & Legends
In the Kichwa cosmovision, Cotopaxi is a protector and bringer of rain, ensuring fertile lands. One legend tells that Cotopaxi is the lover of Mama Tungurahua, and when she erupts, it is a sign of their passionate connection. Local communities view the volcano as a living entity, capable of blessing or punishing those who approach without respect.
Unique & Comparative Facts
One of the highest active volcanoes in the world.
Its crater is 800 m wide, surrounded by permanent glaciers.
Climbing at the equator means lower atmospheric pressure than at the same altitude elsewhere — acclimatization is crucial.
Climbing Today
Two ascent options: from the José Rivas Refuge (4,864 m) or from the High Camp at around 5,300 m, which shortens summit day. The standard route involves glacier travel and a steady climb to the crater rim at sunrise.
Difficulty: Moderate to high – glacier travel skills needed.
Best Season: December–February and June–August.
Guide Requirement: Mandatory ASEGUIM/UIAGM certified mountain guide.
Travel & Logistics
Cotopaxi is just 50 km south of Quito. Most climbers stay at Iliniza’s Mountain Lodge for acclimatization before heading to the park.
Conclusion
Climbing Cotopaxi is more than a physical challenge — it’s a journey into Ecuador’s heart, blending natural beauty, ancient legends, and mountaineering tradition.
Call to Action
Plan your Cotopaxi climb with ASEGUIM-certified guides.
Book now at TravelEcuador.ec
